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Writer's pictureGeorge Bouton

How Do Piezoelectric Inkjet Printers Work?


A piezoelectric inkjet print nozzle.

Understanding Piezoelectric Inkjet Technology


The demand for high-quality printing solutions is always increasing. Among the different technologies available, inkjet printers stand out for their efficiency and quality. 


Typically, inkjet technology is categorized into two types: thermal and piezoelectric. Most people have heard of thermal printers, which work by a heat transfer from the ink head to the paper or container. Fewer people are familiar with piezoelectric inkjet printers by name. Despite the lack of “publicity”, piezoelectric printers are a top-of-the-line solution known for their precision and versatility.


What is Piezoelectric Technology?


Piezoelectric technology harnesses the piezoelectric effect—where certain materials generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress. An everyday example of this is a lighter. When the trigger on a lighter is depressed, it hits a piezoelectric crystal, creating voltage that then activates the lighter. 


In piezoelectric inkjet printers, this principle is reversed; electric voltage is applied to piezoelectric crystals causing them to change shape rapidly. This mechanical pressure propels ink out of the printer’s nozzles.


When a print job is initiated, the controller sends electrical signals to the piezoelectric crystals, causing them to expand or contract. This deformation pushes ink out of the nozzles in controlled, microscopic droplets, allowing for detailed and precise print patterns.


Image courtesy of Andrew Chan

Components of a Piezoelectric Inkjet Printer


  • Piezoelectric Crystals: The core of the printer, responsible for the movement necessary to eject ink droplets.

  • Ink Reservoir: Stores ink before it is jetted onto the substrate.

  • Nozzle: The outlet through which ink droplets are propelled.

  • Controller: Manages the precise timing and shape of the electric signals sent to the piezoelectric crystals.


What Are the Advantages of Piezoelectric Inkjet Printers?


One of the major advantages of piezoelectric inkjet printers is their unmatched precision. These printers can control the droplet size and firing frequency with remarkable accuracy, which is essential for applications requiring intricate graphic details. Piezoelectric models consistently deliver superior detail in high-resolution prints, making them ideal for complex graphics and even fine art reproductions. 


Unlike thermal inkjet printers, piezoelectric printers do not rely on heat to eject ink. This allows them to use a broader range of ink types, including UV inks and high-viscosity inks. These inks are more durable and vibrant. For businesses specializing in graphics exposed to harsh conditions (think freezers), piezoelectric printers offer a robust solution.


The absence of heat in the printing process not only expands the types of inks used but also significantly extends the lifespan of the print heads. This reliability translates to lower maintenance costs and less frequent replacements, providing long-term savings—a crucial factor every business owner should consider.


Inside of a piezoelectric motor.

How Can Piezoelectric Inkjet Printers Help My Business?


In the packaging industry, where branding and regulatory compliance are critical, the precise and versatile capabilities of piezoelectric inkjet printers are indispensable. They ensure that even the smallest text on labels is sharp and easy to read, which is vital for safety instructions and legal compliance.


On top of packaging, piezoelectric printers excel in producing customized promotional materials. Their ability to handle a variety of materials and ink types makes them a go-to choice for businesses looking to stand out. Piezoelectric printers can produce materials in a variety of sizes, from smaller business cards to large signage.


When selecting a piezoelectric inkjet printer, consider your specific needs: the volume of printing, the types of materials you will print on, and your budget for ongoing costs like ink and maintenance. Also, comparing the features of piezoelectric printers against other technologies can help in making an informed decision that aligns with your business goals.


Explore All of Your Printing Options with GCB Solutions 


If you’re interested in exploring piezoelectric inkjet printers further or need advice on selecting the right model for your business, don’t hesitate to reach out to our experts.


Feel free to call GCB Solutions at (904) 263-2804 or schedule a free consultation today to learn how piezoelectric inkjet printers can take your business to the next level.

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